Throughout history, female pilots have broken barriers, inspired generations, and contributed significantly to the advancement of aviation. These pioneering women defied societal norms, took to the skies, and made lasting impacts on the field of aviation. Whether through daring feats, setting world records, or contributing to military and commercial aviation, these aviators have become role models for aspiring pilots and enthusiasts alike. Here are some of the most famous female pilots who have shaped the history of flight.

1. Amelia Earhart

Perhaps the most famous female aviator of all time, Amelia Earhart became an icon for her courageous spirit and groundbreaking achievements. She is best known for being the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932, a feat that solidified her place in aviation history.

• In 1932, she made her solo transatlantic flight from Newfoundland to Ireland, becoming the first woman to accomplish this feat.
• Set numerous aviation records, including being the first woman to fly solo nonstop across the United States.
• Advocated for women in aviation by helping form the Ninety-Nines, an organization promoting women pilots.
• Famously disappeared in 1937 while attempting to circumnavigate the globe, sparking one of the greatest mysteries in aviation history.

Why She’s a Role Model: Amelia Earhart’s determination, bravery, and passion for breaking barriers have made her a symbol of courage and perseverance.

2. Bessie Coleman

Bessie Coleman was the first African American woman and the first Native American to hold a pilot’s license. Despite facing racial and gender discrimination in the United States, Coleman achieved her dream by traveling to France, where she earned her international pilot’s license in 1921.

• After earning her pilot’s license, she became a successful stunt pilot, performing at airshows across the U.S.
• Known for her daredevil flying maneuvers, earning the nickname "Queen Bess."
• Advocated for racial and gender equality in aviation, encouraging African Americans to pursue flying careers.

Why She’s a Role Model: Bessie Coleman’s perseverance in the face of adversity and her dedication to inspiring others make her a powerful role model in aviation and beyond.

3. Jacqueline Cochran

Jacqueline Cochran was a pioneering aviator who became the first woman to break the sound barrier and led the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program during World War II.

• In 1953, became the first woman to break the sound barrier flying a North American F-86 Sabre jet.
• Set over 100 aviation records for altitude, speed, and distance, many of which still stand.
• Led the WASP program during WWII, training female pilots to fly military aircraft in non-combat roles.

Why She’s a Role Model: Cochran’s numerous aviation records and pivotal role in integrating women into military aviation made her a trailblazer for female pilots.

4. Harriet Quimby

Harriet Quimby was the first American woman to earn a pilot’s license in 1911, and she became the first woman to fly solo across the English Channel in 1912.

• In 1911, became the first American woman to earn a pilot's license from the Aero Club of America.
• In 1912, became the first woman to fly solo across the English Channel.
• Was a successful journalist and used her platform to promote aviation and encourage women to pursue flying careers.

Why She’s a Role Model: Harriet Quimby’s pioneering achievements in aviation opened doors for future female pilots in a male-dominated industry.

5. Amy Johnson

Amy Johnson was a British aviator who gained fame for her long-distance solo flights, including being the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia in 1930.

• In 1930, became the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia, covering over 11,000 miles.
• Set several long-distance flying records, including a solo flight from London to Cape Town.
• Served as a pilot for the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA) during World War II.

Why She’s a Role Model: Amy Johnson’s fearless spirit and achievements paved the way for future female pilots in Britain and beyond.

6. Sally Ride

While primarily known as an astronaut, Sally Ride deserves recognition for being the first American woman to fly in space, opening doors for women in aviation and space exploration.

• In 1983, became the first American woman to fly in space aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.
• Played a critical role in developing the space shuttle's robotic arm to deploy satellites.
• After her space career, inspired young women to pursue STEM careers through her work as a professor and author.

Why She’s a Role Model: Sally Ride’s journey from pilot to astronaut exemplifies the possibilities for women in aviation, science, and beyond.

7. Sabiha Gökçen

Sabiha Gökçen was the first Turkish female combat pilot and one of the first women in the world to fly in combat, becoming a national hero in Turkey.

• In 1936, became the first Turkish female combat pilot, regarded as one of the world’s first female fighter pilots.
• Participated in military operations as part of the Turkish Air Force, earning numerous accolades.
• Her legacy lives on, with Istanbul’s Sabiha Gökçen International Airport named in her honor.

Why She’s a Role Model: Sabiha Gökçen’s contributions to military aviation and her pioneering spirit continue to inspire women in aviation today.

These extraordinary women have made lasting contributions to aviation, inspiring countless others to pursue careers in flight. They continue to serve as powerful role models for future generations of female pilots.